How to Choose Your Fabric
A complete guide to selecting the right functional fabric based on application, performance requirements, and budget.
Choose fabric based on end-use application, required performance properties (UPF, waterproof, breathable), fabric weight, composition, and budget. Match fiber type, weave structure, and finishing treatments to your specific needs.
The challenge
Most buyers choose fabric based on price or appearance rather than how it will perform in the intended application. This leads to poor durability, inadequate protection, and product failure.
The solution
Match fabric type, weight, weave, and finish to your end-use requirements. Consider UPF rating for sun protection, hydrostatic head for waterproofing, MVTR for breathability, and fiber composition for durability and comfort.
Audience: Garment manufacturers, product designers, procurement specialists, and anyone sourcing functional fabrics.
Steps
- 1
Identify your end-use application — sportswear, outdoor apparel, tactical gear, or fashion
- 2
Determine required performance properties — UPF rating, waterproofness, breathability, stretch, antibacteria
- 3
Choose fiber type — polyester for durability and quick-dry, nylon for strength, recycled for eco-friendly
- 4
Select fabric weight — lighter for base layers and sportswear, heavier for outerwear and workwear
- 5
Choose weave/knit structure — plain weave for balance, ripstop for tear resistance, jersey knit for stretch
- 6
Specify finishing treatments — DWR coating, laminated membrane, antimicrobial finish, mechanical stretch
FAQ
What fabric weight is best for sportswear? ▼
For sportswear, 80-150 gsm is typical. Lightweight fabrics (80-100 gsm) work for base layers and running shirts, while mid-weight (120-150 gsm) suits training wear and team sports uniforms.
What is the difference between UPF 50 and UPF 50+? ▼
UPF 50 blocks 98% of UV radiation. UPF 50+ blocks 98%+ and indicates the fabric exceeds the maximum rating of standard testing. Seekingtex uses UPF 50+ as our baseline for all sun protection fabrics.
How do I choose between woven and knit fabric? ▼
Woven fabrics offer better durability, structure, and wind resistance — ideal for outerwear and workwear. Knit fabrics provide stretch, comfort, and breathability — better for sportswear and activewear.